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Answer choices for questions
1
through
8 | | A) | Stated that infants learn trust when cared for in a consistent, warm manner; if they are not well fed and given appropriate caring they develop a sense of mistrust
| | B) | Suggested that children inherit a physiology that biases them to have a particular type of temperament; then through experience they learn to modify their temperament to some degree
| | C) | Identified three basic temperament types in infants: easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up
| | D) | Believed that marital relations, parenting, and infant behavior have both direct and indirect effects on one another
| | E) | Argued that newborns are biologically equipped to elicit attachment behavior; infants develop an internal working model of attachment
| | F) | Devised the Strange Situation to measure attachment in children and as a result identified four different attachment styles
| | G) | Stressed that an infant's degree of self-regulation, or effortful control, is an important dimension of temperament
| | H) | Tested Freud's theory of attachment by studying oral gratification in monkeys; failed to provide support for the importance of feeding in attachment
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