Biology (Mader), 10th Edition

Chapter 41: Reproductive Systems

Maturation of the Follicle and Oocyte

What is the function of the follicle? Each follicle is a single egg cell surrounded by several layers of follicle cells. An ovary consists of many follicles. The follicle cells protect and nourish the egg prior to its release into the oviducts during ovulation. The follicular tissue also release estrogens. The estrogens interact with other hormones produced in the brain to regulate the female reproductive cycle. Each follicle only produces a single egg and then breaks down.

View the animation below, then complete the quiz to test your knowledge of the concept.



1.

When a primary follicle enlarges, and there are several layers of granulosa cells, it is called a...
A)primordial follicle.
B)primary follicle.
C)secondary follicle.
D)mature follicle.
E)corpus luteum.
2.

Which of the following has an antrum?
A)primordial follicle
B)primary follicle
C)secondary follicle
D)mature follicle
E)corpus luteum
3.

Which of the following is involved in ovulation?
A)primordial follicle
B)primary follicle
C)secondary follicle
D)mature follicle
E)corpus luteum
4.

At full maturity, an oocyte is located in the corona radiata.
A)True
B)False
5.

During ovulation, the oocyte is surrounded by some of the cells of the corona radiata called the cumulus mass.
A)True
B)False
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