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Child and Adolescent Development for Educators, 2/e
Judith Meece, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Student Study Guide by Nancy Defrates-Densch

Peer Relations and Moral Development

Learning Objectives

After study of this chapter, you should be able to:

Describe the development of children's abilities to understand the perspective of others.

Describe age-related differences in how children describe other people.

Describe the development of children's understanding of race and ethnicity.

Identify some positive and negative influences of peers on children's development.

Identify characteristics of children who are popular, neglected, and rejected, and explain how teachers can promote positive peer relations in the classroom.

Explain how parents and teachers can foster the development of prosocial behaviors in children.

Describe different forms of aggression, discuss possible causes of childhood aggression, and explain what can be done at school to reduce aggression.

Describe developmental changes in peer relations from infancy through adolescence.

Identify difficulties with peer relationships experienced by gay and lesbian youths.

Describe Kohlberg's theory of moral development and identify links between moral reasoning and behavior.

Describe Nel Nodding's ethic of care and identify what educators can do to create a moral community in the classroom.