The Audience-Centered Speaker Analyzing and Adapting Getting Information about the Audience Interviews / Surveys Audience Diversity International Listeners / America's Diverse Cultures / Listeners with Disabilities
/ Gender / Age / Educational Background / Occupation / Religious Affiliation
/ Economic and Social Status Audience Knowledge Analyzing Audience Knowledge / Adapting to Different Levels of Knowledge Audience Psychology Interest Level / Attitudes / Needs and Desires The Occasion Time Limit / Purpose of the Occasion / Other Events on the Program / Audience
Size / Adapting during the Speech | 
2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education