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Physical Science, 5/e
Bill Tillery, Arizona State University
Elements and the Periodic Table
Essay Quiz
1
How was Mendeleev able to predict the chemical and physical properties of elements that were not yet discovered?
2
What is an isotope? Are all atoms isotopes? Explain.
3
Which of the following are whole numbers, and which are not whole numbers? Explain why for each. (a) atomic number (b) isotope mass (c) mass number (d) atomic weight
4
Why does the carbon-12 isotope have a whole-number mass but not the other isotopes?
5
What two things does a chemical symbol represent?
6
What do the members of the noble gas family have in common? What are their differences?
7
How are the isotopes of an element similar? How are they different?
8
What is the difference between a chemical change and a physical change? Give three examples of each.
9
What is an ion? How are ions formed?
10
What patterns are noted in the electron structures of elements found in a period and in a family in the periodic table?
11
What is a semiconductor?
12
Why do chemical families exist?
2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education
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