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Principles of Environmental Science
William P. Cunningham, University of Minnesota
Mary Ann Cunningham, Vassar College

Sustainability and Human Development

Web Exercises

Land use and sustainability

Land is a resource that is at the center of many of our sustainability debates. How land should be used is a perennial policy and development problem. In the United States, the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) conducts periodic surveys of land use and agricultural production. The NRCS web site  includes a large collection of mapped data.

1. Click on several themes in the index at the address above. Which topics would be most useful for providing information about sustainability of land and water use in the US? What information could you use from the different topics to support arguments about wise or foolish resource use decisions? Which of the resources mapped are renewable? Which are nonrenewable?

2. Urban growth into agricultural lands is a problem in many cities. Look at the maps of acreage conversion to urban land use, annual rates of development, and acres of cropland developed. For each map you can see an enlarged version by clicking on "Large GIF" just below the map image. Note the dates on the maps and the meaning of the colors. What do these maps tell about development rates in your area? How does growth impact sustainability in your area? Which regions are experiencing the most rapid urban expansion?

Cities and Sustainability

The New Colonist  is a web site devoted to making cities more sustainable and more livable. Look at the list of current featured stories on the web page.

Discuss the following questions with a group of your colleagues:
What are the main themes (transportation? food? housing? energy?)
What important topics are missing?
What are some of the recommendations for change in the stories on the main topics?
Based on your understanding of sustainability, economics, and resource use, do you think the recommendations in these articles are practical? If so, what could you do to help pursue recommended changes? If not, how could conditions be changed to make the recommendations more practical?