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Human Diversity in Education Book Cover
Human Diversity in Education: An Integrative Approach, 4/e
Kenneth H. Cushner, Kent State University, Kent
Averil McClelland, Kent State University, Kent
Philip Safford, Case Western Reserve University

Creating Developmentally Appropriate Classrooms: The Importance of Age and Developmental Status

Web Links

Developmentally Appropriate Practice

The concept of Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) has been associated specifically with the education of infants, toddlers, and young children, and is championed by the National Association for Education of Young Children. However, it is relevant to the education of learners of any age. You may wish to visit any of a number of web sites, in addition to that of NAEYC (http://www.naeyc.org).

NAEYC position statement on developmentally appropriate practice (July 1996) http://www.naeyc.org

ERIC Digest summary of research on application of developmentally appropriate practice http://ericps.ed.uiuc.edu/eece/pubs/digests/1997/dunn97.html

National Education Goals

You may wish to access information concerning educational reform and consider how those efforts consider developmental characteristics and the needs of children and youth.

National Education Goals http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/content/cntareas/math/ma1edgol.htm

National Education Goals, Summary of Progress http://www.ed.gov/G2K/

Cognitive Development Theories

The following websites provide insights into cognitive development theories and their most important theorists:

Jean Piaget http://www.unige.ch/piaget/

L. S. Vygotsky http://snycorva.cortland.edu/~ANDERSMD/VYG/VYG.HTML

Reggio Emilia Approaches

The following will give more information on the Reggio Emilia approach to the education of young children

"The Reggio Amilia Approach" http://www.cmu.edu/cyert-center/reggio.htm

"Reflections on the Reggio Amilia Approach" http://ericps.crc.uiuc.edu/eece/pubs/books/reggio.html

Middle Schools

Contact these web sites for research and other information concerning middle school education:

National Middle School Association http://www.nmsa.org/

Middle School Commentary http://www.angelfire.com/mo/drmtch/

History of Kindergarten

An excellent site on which to explore the history of kindergarten is the "History of Kindergarten Page" at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Column/6920/History.htm

Children's Defense Fund

This web site provides a great deal of information on the status and condition of children in the United States. http://www.childrensdefense.org/

Head Start Programs

For the history, values and goals of Head Start, see the Head Start page.

http://www.ilheadstart.org/history.html

For research on Head Start Programs, see

http://www2.acf.dhhs.gov/programs/hsb/research/