Please answer all questions.

1		The tendency to develop more positive feelings toward objects and individuals the more we are exposed to them it is called ________.
			A)	mere exposure effect
			B)	self-perception theory
			C)	exposure attitude
			D)	none of the above
2		_______________ conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforcement and weakened if followed by punishment.
			A)	Classical
			B)	Aversive
			C)	Exposure
			D)	Operant
3		An example of a(n) _____________ norm is a woman's decision about going to work based upon what her significant others expect and her own motivation to conform to those expectations.
			A)	affective
			B)	subjective
			C)	objective
			D)	all of the above
4		A person's perceived behavioral control is affected by one's perception of how easy or difficult a task is to perform and one's _______________ to behave in a particular way.
			A)	attitude
			B)	knowledge
			C)	confidence
			D)	experience
5		An implicit-based attitude is an attitude that is activated automatically from one's ______________, often without the person's awareness.
			A)	religion
			B)	values
			C)	memory
			D)	all of the above
6		_______________________ is a feeling of discomfort caused by performing an action that is inconsistent with one's attitude.
			A)	Aversive conditioning
			B)	Ego-defense functioning
			C)	Cognitive dissonance
			D)	none of the above
7		The theory that we often infer our internal states, such as our attitudes, by observing our behavior is __________________.
			A)	self-perception theory
			B)	subjective performance theory
			C)	observation theory
			D)	perceived behavioral control theory
8		Attitudes can be strengthened or weakened by _____________.
			A)	acquiring more information
			B)	personal involvement
			C)	direct experience
			D)	all of the above
9		Attitude theories that emphasize that people develop and change their attitudes based on the degree to which they satisfy different psychological needs are part of _____________.
			A)	explicit thinking
			B)	implicit thinking
			C)	mere exposure theory
			D)	functional approach
10		A problem in predicting behavior from attitudes is ____________.
			A)	level of specificity at which attitudes and behaviors are measured
			B)	time
			C)	self-awareness
			D)	all of the above
11		Cognitive consistency ______________.
			A)	means keeping consistency in one's thinking
			B)	was introduced by Fritz Heider
			C)	means keeping beliefs, attitudes, and self-perceptions organized in a tension-free manner
			D)	all of the above
12		An example of cognitive dissonance could be ______________.
			A)	cheating on one's income taxes
			B)	selling one's family's heirlooms
			C)	having an extra-marital affair
			D)	all of the above
13		Research suggests that dual attitudes will most likely develop for issues that are socially sensitive, such as people's attitudes toward ___________.
			A)	racial and ethnic groups
			B)	pornography
			C)	romantic partners
			D)	all of the above
			E)	none of the above
14		A theory predicting that people will often cope with specific threats to the integrity of the their self-concept by reminding themselves of other unrelated but cherished aspects of their self-concept is the _______________.
			A)	self-affirmation theory
			B)	cognitive dissonance theory
			C)	implicit attitude theory
			D)	none of the above
15		The utilitarian function, also known as the ___________________ function or _________________ attitude, presumes a basic need for self-interest.
			A)	instrumental; adjustment
			B)	adjustment; instrumental
			C)	collective; individualistic
			D)	none of the above