McGraw-Hill OnlineMcGraw-Hill Higher EducationLearning Center
Student Center | Instructor Center | Information Center | Home
Electronic Resources
Internet Primer
Career Considerations
Summary and Paraphrasing
Avoiding Plagiarism
Study Skills Primer
Chapter Objectives
Multiple Choice
Web Links
Journal
Crossword - Selection 1
Crossword - Selection 4
Matching - Selection 2
Matching - Selection 3
Point Of View - Selection 5
Feedback
Help Center


Reading and All That Jazz book cover
Reading and All That Jazz: Tuning Up Your Reading, Thinking, and Study Skills, 2/e
Peter Mather, Glendale Community College
Rita McCarthy, Glendale Community College

Figurative Language

Journal



Figurative Language

Reading Selection:

Ann Landers



1

What do you think of the analogy used in the letter to Ann Landers? Were you surprised to find out the true identity of the subject of his "relationship?" Was this analogy effective? Why or why not?

In Your Own Words



2

"It is estimated that between 9 and 10 million Americans are either alcoholics or problem drinkers." (Targeting Wellness, 246). What are some factors mentioned by Rodgers that influence the use of alcohol? How did alcohol help Rodgers relate to people?

3

Although it is often desirable to change patterns of behavior, it is seldom easy. In what ways does the letter from Rodgers illustrate the hidden pressures not to change?
4

Neither Robert L. Rodgers nor Ann Landers mentioned two other destructive effects of alcohol-- accidents and violence. Are you aware of any recent examples where alcohol led to a serious accident? Are you aware of any recent examples where alcohol was associated with violent or antisocial conduct? What should be the punishment for driving while intoxicated by alcohol?
5

"A number of psychological traits have been closely associated with alcoholism, including deep seated feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression." How does Rodgers' letter illustrate these traits?
6

Do you think that Ann Landers' answer is what Rodgers expected? Why or why not?
7

What do you think the expression "love/hate relationship" means?
8

A surprisingly large number of young people are first exposed to either alcohol or drugs by caring relatives. What is your reaction to such incidents? It the child becomes addicted, should the relatives be held responsible?

Written Assignment



9

Give a short description of the consequences of being addicted to "alcohol" that Robert L. Rodgers mentions in his letter. What additional consequences are mentioned by Ann Landers?

10

The Oscar-nominated actor Robert Downey Jr. was first introduced to marijuana at the age of 6 by his father Robert Downey Sr. Since then he has waged a very public battle with drug addiction that has included numerous stays in drug rehabilitation facilities and increasingly longer jail sentences. What do you think should be done with individuals such as Robert Downey Jr. who are nonviolent drug offenders? Write a few paragraphs giving your opinion.
11

Write a short letter to someone giving him or her your advice on how to deal with drug or alcohol addiction.
12

Do you personally know anyone who has had a problem with either alcohol or drugs? How did that person first get involved? Did the person seek help? Were they able to conquer their addiction? If so, how did they succeed?

Reading Selection:

Guernica, by Rita Gilbert



13

Gilbert says, "It is necessary to know the story of Guernica to understand its power." Do you think this is generally true of art? Does it help to know the background of the artist and the artwork?

14

Why do you think the Iranian artist who sprayed the Guernica with red paint had this reaction? What might have been a less destructive method of making his views known?
15

Why do you think Picasso would have thought about the way the painting was treated once it was returned to Spain?
16

Do you think it would have been better if the painting had stayed in New York? Why or why not?

In Your Own Words



17

How does Rita Gilbert feel about the way the Spanish government has chosen to exhibit Picasso's Guernica? What clues enable you to make this inference?

18

How do you think Picasso might feel about the safe-keeping of his masterpiece?
19

The author suggests that Picasso might have painted Guernica in black, white, and shades of gray to create a "newsprint effect." What other reasons do you think Picasso might have had for using this color scheme?
20

Picasso was fascinated by the ancient sport of bullfighting. The author mentions several things that the bull in the painting may symbolically represent. What do you think the bull in Guernica represents?

Reading Selection:

The Yellow Ribbon, by Pete Hamill

In Your Own Words



21

In the last paragraph, Hamill says that the tree covered with yellow handkerchiefs "stood like a banner of welcome."' In Vingo's case, what does the tree symbolically represent?

22

What does a yellow ribbon symbolize to returning soldiers? Why do families with soldiers who are POWs or MlAs wear or display yellow ribbons?
23

Make a profile sketch of Vingo by listing his key character traits. Some traits are directly stated in the text, and others must be inferred from the evidence presented. Be able to justify each of your descriptions by citing specific passages.
24

What does it mean to be "frozen into some personal cocoon of silence"?
25

What does Vingo's face look like when he tightens it "into the ex-con's mask"?
26

What inference can you make about why Vingo's wife did not keep in regular contact with him while he was in prison? What kind of woman do you think she is?

Written Assignment



27

All of us make assumptions about other people just by looking at them. We also judge people by their friends. You can often tell a lot about a person from the people he or she associates with. What do your friends "say" about you? That is, what can someone tell about you from knowing or observing your friends? Write a paragraph about yourself from this perspective.

Reading Selection:

An excerpt from A Walk in the Woods, by Bill Bryson



28

Bryson says, "Now imagine reading a nonfiction book packed with stories such as this -- true tales soberly related -- just before setting off alone on a camping trip of your own into the North American wilderness." Do you think this was a wise way to spend the time before his trip? Why or why not?

In Your Own Words



29

In the summer of 2001, many black bears came out of the mountains to invade towns and suburbs in a number of states. A spring freeze had killed much of the vegetation and the bears were looking for food to eat to fatten themselves up for their winter hibernation. They rummaged through garbage cans and trash bags. They also entered houses and climbed trees to eat the fruit. Some people found the bear invasion entertaining, but others were frightened by the bears. Bears mauled to death one elderly woman in New Mexico who may have surprised or cornered them. The police chased some of the bears back into the mountains. Others they shot with tranquilizers and returned to the mountains. In New Mexico, when they caught a bear, they would tag it. When they caught a bear for a third time, they would kill it. The building of human communities closer to wilderness areas has made it easier for the bears to come into contact with humans. Bears quickly become dependent on these human neighborhoods as a source of food. One proposed solution has been to have airplanes drop food for the bears into wilderness areas, but some experts respond that food drops would harm the bears by making them dependent on humans for food. How much of an effort do you think the police should make to return bears to the mountains? When are the police justified in killing a bear that has invaded a human community in search of food? What would you do to solve the problem of bears invading human neighborhoods?

Reading Selection:

Blizzard Under Blue Sky, by Pam Houston



30

What do you think of Pam Houston's approach to dealing with depression?

In Your Own Words



31

Compare and contrast Jackson's and Hailey's personalities. What does the narrator mean when she refers to Jackson and Hailey as "my two best friends, my yin and yang of dogs." Use specific details from the story to support your answers.

32

Referring to specific details from the story, describe what the landscape looks like at 20 degrees below.
33

Explain the meaning of the title "Blizzard Under Blue Sky."

Written Assignment



34

Have you ever felt as depressed as the narrator's description? What did you do to restore the "joy" in your life?

35

Have you ever been on a winter or summer camping trip? If you have, describe the preparations you made for the trip and what you saw and how you felt while actually camping.
36

Do you have pets? What kind of relationship do you have with them? Do you think your animals are capable of thinking and feeling?