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14.1 Ecology and Environment

  1. List 3 abiotic factors in the environment of a fish.

Answer

  1. List 3 biotic factors in the environment of a song bird.

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  1. What is the difference between the terms ecosystem and environment?

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14.2 The Organization of Ecological Systems

  1. Describe two ways that decomposers differ from herbivores.

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  1. Name an organism that would occupy each of the following trophic levels: the producer trophic level, the second trophic level, the third trophic level.

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  1. What is the difference between an ecosystem and a community

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14.3 The Great Pyramids: Energy, Number, Biomass

  1. Describe the flow of energy through an ecosystem

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  1. Why is there usually a larger herbivore biomass than a carnivore biomass?

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  1. Can energy be recycled through an ecosystem? Explain why or why not.

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14.4 Community Interactions

  1. Why is a food web better than a food chain as a way to describe a community?

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  1. As the populations of insects drops in the autumn, what would you expect to happen to the populations of birds?

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14.5 Types of Communities

  1. List a predominant abiotic factor in each of the following biomes: temperate deciduous forest, boreal coniferous forest, grassland, desert, tundra, temperate rainforest, tropical rainforest, and savanna.

Answer

  1. List a dominant producer organism typical of each of the following biomes: temperate deciduous forest, boreal coniferous forest, grassland, desert, tundra, temperate rainforest, tropical rainforest, and savanna.

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14.6 Succession

  1. How does primary succession differ from secondary succession?

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  1. How does a climax community differ from a successional community?

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Experience This!

14.7 Human Use of Ecosystems

  1. Describe the steps in secondary succession of abandoned farmland to a climax community.

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  1. Describe the steps in succession of a pond to a climax community.

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  1. Why must people who live in countries that are not able to produce surplus food eat grains?

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  1. Define productivity.

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  1. What impact does human use of ecosystems have on succession?

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