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Classical Sociological Theory, 4/e
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Herbert Spencer
Classical Sociological Theory

Web Links


Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
This site provides a detailed overview of Spencer's political and moral philosophy, as well as his views on human nature and religion.
( http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/s/spencer.htm )
Herbert Spencer, 1820-1903
This site provides bibliographical references for Spencer, including those explaining how his theory relates to the theories of other social thinkers. You can also find links to his original works.
( http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/spencer.htm )
First Principles, 1862
This site provides the full text of Spencer's First Principles.
( http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/spencer/firprin.html )
Georg Simmel
This link contains the original text from Chapter 19 ("Right to Ignore the State") of Spencer's Social Statics.
( http://www.arts.adelaide.edu.au/personal/DHart/ETexts/Liberalism/HerbertSpencer/SocialSta... )
Man versus the State, 1884
This site provides the original text of Spencer's Man versus the State.
( http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/spencer/manvssta )
Use and Beauty, 1852
This site provides a short piece from Spencer's work entitled "Use and Beauty." In it he discusses the concept of ornaments.
( http://prof.mt.tama.hosei.ac.jp/~hhirano/academia/spencer.htm )
Reflections Upon the Sociology of Herbert Spencer
This site provides a copy of Charles Horton Cooley's article "Reflections upon the Sociology of Herbert Spencer" in the American Journal of Sociology 26 (1920): 129-45.
( http://spartan.ac.brocku.ca/~lward/cooley/Cooley_1920.html )
Spencer's Influence on Andrew Carnegie
This site provides an interesting summary on how the industrial capitalist Andrew Carnegie was influenced by Spencer's work.
( http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/peopleevents/pande03.html )
The Dead Sociologists' Index
This site provides a summary of Spencer's key ideas, bibliographic information on his life, and a link to his text The Principles of Sociology.
( http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/INDEX.HTML#spencer )
Herbert Spencer: The Apostle of Freedom
This article, written by Ronald Cooney, provides a good overview of Spencer's views on individual freedom and places him within the political ideology of libertarianism.
( http://www.libertyhaven.com/thinkers/herberspencer/herbertspencer.html )