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Skills for Electricity
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The skill standards cited here are abstracted from a report1 prepared jointly by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) and the Electronic Industries Foundation (EIF). The project was funded in 1992 by the U.S. Department of Education's Business and Education Standards Program which is, in turn, an offshoot of the Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS) program. SCANS is most widely recognized for its America 2000 report.

The technical skills and competencies are classified as

These topics fall within the scope of Electricity: Principles and Applications, Seventh Edition.


General

Demonstrate an understanding of:
  • Proper safety techniques for all types of circuits and components, as well as OSHA standards.
  • Proper troubleshooting techniques and the use of listening skills or assisting devices to assess signals and symptoms of malfunctions.
  • Basic assembly skills, including soldering and desoldering techniques and the use of solderless terminals.
  • Use of data books and technical manuals.
  • Color codes and other component descriptors.
  • Electrical and environmental site survey.

Interpret and create:
  • Schematic diagrams.
  • Technical drawings.
  • Flow diagrams.
  • Curves, tables, and graphs.
  • Recorded data.

Describe the function and use (with examples of appropriate situations for use), demonstrate ability to use, apply all necessary safety procedures, and demonstrate correct setup procedures for:
  • Hand tools and power tools.
  • Soldering-desoldering equipment and supplies.

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DC Circuits

Demonstrate an understanding of:
  • Sources of electricity in DC circuits, particularly the principles and operation of batteries.
  • The meaning and relationships between DC voltage, current, resistance, and power.
  • Measurement of resistance of conductors and insulators, and the computation of conductance.
  • Application of Ohm's law to series, parallel, and series-parallel circuits.
  • Magnetic properties of circuits and devices.
  • Physical and electrical characteristics of capacitors and inductors.

Fabricate, demonstrate the operation, troubleshoot, and repair DC circuits, including:
  • Series and parallel circuits.
  • Series-parallel circuits.
  • Bridge circuits.
  • Voltage dividers (loaded and unloaded).
  • RC and RL circuits.

Describe the function and use (with examples of appropriate situations for use), demonstrate ability to use, apply all necessary safety procedures, and demonstrate correct setup procedures for:
  • DC power sources.
  • Ground fault testers.

Describe the function and use (with examples of appropriate situations for use), demonstrate ability to use, apply all necessary safety procedures, demonstrate correct setup procedures, record results of equipment use, and interpret the result of testing for:
  • Electrical resistance insulation testers.
  • Multimeters (analog and digital).
  • Oscilloscopes.

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AC Circuits

Demonstrate an understanding of:
  • Sources of electricity in AC circuits.
  • Properties of an AC signal, including the characteristics of sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal waveforms.
  • Basic motor-generator theory.
  • Measurement of power in AC circuits.
  • Principles and operation of power conditioning devices (isolation transformers, surge suppressors, uninterruptable power systems, etc.).
  • Principles and operation of safety grounding systems (lightning arrestors, ground fault interruptors, etc.).
  • Impedance-matching theory.
  • Principles of polyphase circuits.

Fabricate, demonstrate the operation, troubleshoot, and repair AC circuits, including:
  • Capacitive circuits.
  • Inductive circuits.
  • Transformers.
  • Differentiator and integrator circuits.
  • RC, RL, and RLC circuits.
  • Series and parallel resonant circuits.
  • Frequency selective filter circuits.
  • Phase-locked loop circuits.

Describe the function and use (with examples of appropriate situations for use), demonstrate ability to use, apply all necessary safety procedures, record results of equipment use, and interpret the result of testing for:
  • Capacitor/inductor analyzers.
  • Frequency counters.
  • Function generators.

Describe the function and use (with examples of appropriate situations for use), demonstrate ability to use, apply all necessary safety procedures, demonstrate correct setup procedures for:
  • Isolation transformers.
  • Voltage isolation transformers (adjustable).

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