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| 1 | |
Who established the first school of education in the United States? |
| | A) | John Harvard |
| | B) | Reverend Samuel Hall |
| | C) | Horace Mann |
| | D) | The Holmes Group |
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| 2 | |
The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) |
| | A) | trains entry-level teachers in professional conduct. |
| | B) | works to recognize highly competent teachers. |
| | C) | was criticized by the Holmes Group for inadequately preparing teachers. |
| | D) | none of the above. |
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| 3 | |
Teachers in colonial times |
| | A) | were highly regarded for their public service. |
| | B) | worked hard to earn their teaching credentials. |
| | C) | often had no formal preparation for teaching. |
| | D) | belonged to one of two professional teaching organizations: one labor-oriented, the other more professional in nature. |
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| 4 | |
In the history of teacher education in the U.S., Horace Mann |
| | A) | chaired the faculty of the first normal school, in Concord, Vermont. |
| | B) | was a member of the influential Holmes Group. |
| | C) | worked to establish a board certification process for highly competent teachers. |
| | D) | helped establish the first state-supported normal school. |
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| 5 | |
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of teaching as a career? |
| | A) | Family-friendly work schedules, including summers off. |
| | B) | Comprehensive benefits, including health care and retirement benefits. |
| | C) | Freedom from mindless routine and clerical work. |
| | D) | Ongoing intellectual stimulation. |
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| 6 | |
Which of the following is TRUE of teachers' salaries? |
| | A) | In order to attract individuals to teaching, federal income tax is no longer assessed on teachers' salaries. |
| | B) | Teachers' salaries vary widely from region to region, even district to district. |
| | C) | Teachers' salaries have stagnated in the last two decades. |
| | D) | California boasts the highest teachers' salaries and has been a national leader in educational funding for more than two decades. |
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| 7 | |
In the colonial era, teachers |
| | A) | Earned as much as farmers, and even a bit more than merchants, enjoying relatively high status. |
| | B) | Were trained in teaching academies and focused particularly on maintaining good discipline and promoting Christian values. |
| | C) | At the elementary level, typically had not even attended secondary school. |
| | D) | Attended "normal schools" whose rising status enabled them to compete successfully for the scarce teaching positions. |
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| 8 | |
Which of the following BEST DESCRIBES the status of teaching? |
| | A) | Teaching today is finally accepted as a true profession by teachers, the public, and the media. |
| | B) | While the public views teaching as a profession, the media continue to cast doubt on its professional status. |
| | C) | Most people believe that teaching has not reached the status of a profession. |
| | D) | Teachers have abandoned the effort to be treated as professionals and have focused their energies almost entirely on improving their salaries. |
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| 9 | |
Comparing teaching with Southwest Airlines, one finds |
| | A) | Southwest Airlines and teaching are so enjoyable that a strong work ethic is not required. |
| | B) | neither places much value on training since they choose people who like to learn "on the fly" |
| | C) | only Southwest offers sabbaticals. |
| | D) | successful employees for Southwest or in teaching have a passion for their jobs. |
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| 10 | |
Tomorrow's Teachers and A Nation Prepared both called for |
| | A) | Higher standards for teachers in the U.S. |
| | B) | Merit pay systems and career ladders to reward competent teachers. |
| | C) | Establishing "normal schools" to standardize teacher preparation. |
| | D) | Lengthening teacher training programs to four years. |
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| 11 | |
Which of the following statements about Teach for America is FALSE? |
| | A) | It is the government-run teacher-training program that puts graduates into rural schools. |
| | B) | It is criticized by educators such as Linda Darling-Hammond who believe it is unprofessional and irresponsible. |
| | C) | It attracts a greater proportion of teachers of color than traditional, university-based teacher education programs. |
| | D) | It is a "fast track" training program for motivated college graduates to become teachers and serve in some of America's most difficult classrooms. |
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| 12 | |
The 1997 Public Agenda survey on how to prepare teachers found that education professors believe that a well prepared teacher is |
| | A) | an expert at classroom discipline. |
| | B) | holds high expectations for students and is a lifelong learner. |
| | C) | typically a person with an outgoing and engaging personality. |
| | D) | thoughtful and quiet. |
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| 13 | |
Which of the following statements is TRUE? |
| | A) | Dean Henry Holmes of Massachusetts is known for his early yet unsuccessful efforts to establish normal schools. |
| | B) | Teach for America recruits individuals to teaching and grants its graduates a Masters degree in Education or Teaching. |
| | C) | The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards administers yearly minimum competency tests to aspiring teachers to weed out unqualified teaching candidates. |
| | D) | "Fast track" training programs, such as Teach for America, provide short-term but controversial fixes for teacher shortages. |
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| 14 | |
Margaret Haley contributed to education by |
| | A) | teaching the U.S. approach to education in Ireland during the 1800s. |
| | B) | being the first Headmistress at the first all girls high school in Boston. |
| | C) | building an advanced placement calculus program at a struggling school. |
| | D) | fighting for the working rights of Chicago teachers. |
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| 15 | |
Which of the following statements is TRUE? |
| | A) | The National Education Association (NEA) has far more members than the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). |
| | B) | The NEA took the lead in school desegregation efforts soon after the Supreme Court ruled that separate is not equal. |
| | C) | The AFT is the older and more established professional organization. |
| | D) | Only members of the AFT are represented in collective bargaining. |
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