aesthetics | A culture's sense of beauty and good taste
|
|
|
|
appropriate technology | The technology (advanced, intermediate, or primitive) that most closely fits the society using it
|
|
|
|
Asian religions | Primary ones: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism (India); Confucianism and Taoism (China); and Shintoism (Japan)
|
|
|
|
associations | Social units based on age, gender, or common interest, not on kinship
|
|
|
|
boomerang effect | Situation in which technology sold to companies in another nation is used to produce goods to compete with those of the seller of the technology
|
|
|
|
bribes | Gifts or payments to induce the receiver to do something illegal for the giver
|
|
|
|
caste system | An aspect of Hinduism by which the entire society is divided into four groups (plus the outcasts) and each is assigned a certain class of work
|
|
|
|
Confucian work ethic | Drive toward hard work and thrift; similar to Protestant work ethic
|
|
|
|
culture | Sum total of beliefs, rules, techniques, institutions, and artifacts that characterize human populations
|
|
|
|
demonstration effect | Result of having seen others with desirable goods
|
|
|
|
ethnocentricity | Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group (see the self-reference criterion in Chapter 1)
|
|
|
|
extended family | Family that includes blood relatives and relatives by marriage
|
|
|
|
extortion | Demand for payment to keep the receiver from causing harm to the payer
|
|
|
|
lingua franca | A foreign language used to communicate among a nation's diverse cultures that have diverse languages
|
|
|
|
material culture | All human-made objects; concerned with how people make things (technology) and who makes what and why (economics)
|
|
|
|
Protestant work ethic | Duty to glorify God by hard work and the practice of thrift
|
|
|
|
technological dualism | The side-by-side presence of technologically advanced and technologically primitive production systems
|
|
|
|
unspoken language | Nonverbal communication, such as gestures and body language
|