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Key Terms
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domestic–public dichotomy  Contrast between women's role in the home and men's role in public life, with a corresponding social devaluation of women's work and worth.
extradomestic  Outside the home; within or pertaining to the public domain.
gender roles  The tasks and activities that a culture assigns to each sex.
gender stereotypes  Oversimplified but strongly held ideas about the characteristics of males and females.
gender stratification  Unequal distribution of rewards (socially valued resources, power, prestige, and personal freedom) between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy.
patriarchy  Political system ruled by men in which women have inferior social and political status, including basic human rights.
patrilineal–patrilocal complex  An interrelated constellation of patrilineality, patrilocality, warfare, and male supremacy.
sexual dimorphism  Marked differences in male and female biology besides the contrasts in breasts and genitals.
sexual orientation  A person's habitual sexual attraction to, and activities with persons of the opposite sex (heterosexuality), the same sex (homosexuality), or both sexes (bisexuality).







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