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Chemistry, 7/e
Raymond Chang, Williams College
Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Self Assessment A
1
Which of the following compounds is most likely to dissolve in water?
A)
BaSO
4
B)
AgBr
C)
CaCO
D)
Na
2
S
E)
None of these compounds would dissolve in water.
2
Which of the following is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(ClO
3
)
2
and Na
2
SO
4
are mixed?
A)
ClO
3
-
(aq) + Na
+
(aq) ----> NaClO
3
(s)
B)
Pb
2+
(aq) + SO
4
2-
(aq) ----> PbSO
4
(s)
C)
Pb(ClO
3
)
2
(aq) + Na
2
SO
4
(aq) ----> PbSO
4
(s) + 2 NaClO
3
(aq)
D)
Pb
2+
(aq) + 2 ClO
3
-
(aq) + 2 Na
+
(aq) + SO
4
2-
(aq) ----> PbSO
4
(s) + 2 Na
+
(aq) + 2 ClO
3
-
(aq)
E)
None of the above.
3
Which of the following is the chemical formula of the salt produced by the neutralization of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid?
A)
KH
B)
HNO
3
C)
H
2
O
D)
KNO
3
4
What element is oxidized in the following reaction? Cd(s) + NiO
2
(s) + 2 H
2
O(l) ----> Cd(OH)
2
(aq) + Ni(OH)
2
(aq)
A)
Cd
B)
H
C)
Ni
D)
O
E)
None of the elements are oxidized. This is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.
5
In the following reaction, which element is the oxidizing agent? 3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO
3
(aq) ----> 3 Cu(NO
3
)
2
(aq) + 2 NO(g)
A)
Cu
B)
H
C)
O
D)
N
E)
There is no oxidizing agent. This is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.
6
Which of the following is an example of a metal displacement reaction?
A)
2 P(s) + 3 Cl
2
(g) ----> 2 PCl
3
(g)
B)
CaBr
2
(aq) + H
2
SO
4
(aq) ----> CaSO
4
(s) + 2 HBr(aq)
C)
2 Na(s) + 2 H
2
O(l) ----> 2 NaOH(aq) + H
2
(g)
D)
C
3
H
8
(g) + 5 O
2
(g) ----> 3 CO
2
(g) + 4 H
2
O(g)
E)
Fe
2
O
3
(s) + 2 Al(s) ----> 2 Fe(s) + Al
2
O
3
(s)
7
How many grams of lead nitrate, Pb(NO
3
)
2
, are needed to make 0.500 L of 0.105 M Pb(NO
3
)
2
?
A)
5.25 x 10
-2
g
B)
34.8 g
C)
17.4 g
D)
165.6 g
E)
None of the above.
8
To analyze for barium in an unknown white powder, an excess of sodium sulfate solution was added to a 0.624 g sample of the powder dissolved in water. A white precipitate of BaSO
4
was isolated, dried, and found to weigh 0.438 g. What is the mass percent of Ba in the white powder?
A)
0.267%
B)
41.3%
C)
58.9%
D)
70.2%
E)
None of the above.
9
The acidic substance in vinegar is acetic acid, HC
2
H
3
O
2
. When 4.00 g of a certain vinegar sample was titrated with 0.200 M NaOH, 25.56 mL of the NaOH solution were required to reach the equivalence point. What is the percent composition by mass of HC
2
H
3
O
2
in the vinegar?
A)
7.68%
B)
30.7%
C)
76.8%
D)
3.84%
E)
None of the above.
10
The mass percent of iron in an iron ore can be determined by converting Fe to Fe
2+
in acid solution, and then titrating the dissolved sample with KMnO
4
solution. A 2.51 g ore sample dissolved in acid required 28.62 mL of 0.0821 M KMnO
4
to react the equivalence point. Calculate the mass percent of iron in the ore. 8 H
+
(aq) + 5 Fe
2+
(aq) + MnO
4
-
(aq) ----> 5 Fe
3+
(aq) + Mn
2+
(aq) + 4 H
2
O(l)
A)
1.05%
B)
3.82%
C)
5.23%
D)
26.1%
E)
None of the above.
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