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Chemistry, 7/e
Raymond Chang, Williams College
Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Self Assessment B
1
Which of the following compounds should be insoluble in water?
A)
AgNO
3
B)
Na
2
CO
3
C)
PbCl
2
D)
Na
2
S
E)
NH
4
Cl
2
The correct complete ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of Ca(NO
3
)
2
and Na
2
CO
3
are mixed is
A)
Ca(NO
3
)
2
(aq) + Na
2
CO
3
(aq) ----> CaCO
3
(s) + 2 NaNO
3
(aq)
B)
Ca
2+
(aq) + 2 NO
3
-
(aq) + 2 Na
+
(aq) + CO
3
2-
(aq) ----> CaCO
3
(s) + 2 Na
+
(aq) + 2 NO
3
-
(aq)
C)
Ca
2+
(aq) + 2 NO
3
-
(aq) + 2 Na
+
(aq) + CO
3
2-
(aq) ----> Ca
2+
(aq) + CO
3
2-
(aq) + 2 NaNO
3
(s)
D)
Ca
2+
(aq) + CO
3
2-
(aq) ----> CaCO
3
(s)
E)
Na
+
(aq) + NO
3
-
(aq) ----> NaNO
3
(s)
3
Which of the following is a neutralization reaction?
A)
HCl(aq) + AgNO
3
(aq) ----> AgCl(s) + HNO
3
(aq)
B)
CuSO
4
(aq) + Zn(s) ----> ZnSO
4
(aq) + Cu(s)
C)
K(s) + H
2
O(l) ----> KOH(aq) + H
2
(g)
D)
H
2
SO
4
(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) ----> 2 H
2
O(l) + Na
2
SO
4
(aq)
E)
None of the above.
4
What is the oxidation number of Cr in K
2
Cr
2
O
7
?
A)
+12
B)
+3
C)
+4
D)
+5
E)
+6
5
In which of the following reactions does an oxidation-reduction process occur?
A)
HCl(aq) + AgNO
3
(aq) ----> AgCl(s) + HNO
3
(aq)
B)
CuSO
4
(aq) + Zn(s) ----> ZnSO
4
(aq) + Cu(s)
C)
K(s) + H
2
O(l) ----> KOH(aq) + H
2
(g)
D)
2 HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)
2
(aq) ----> 2 H
2
O(l) + CaCl
2
(aq)
E)
B and C
6
What volume of 3.0 M NaOH can be prepared using exactly 96.0 g of NaOH?
A)
0.14 L
B)
0.70 L
C)
0.80 L
D)
1.25 L
E)
7.20 L
7
How many milliliters of water must be added to 300 mL of 0.75 M HCl to dilute the solution to 0.25 M?
A)
900 mL
B)
600 mL
C)
300 mL
D)
930 mL
E)
100 mL
8
A 1.25-g sample of ore containing iron pyrite (FeS
2
) was pulverized and ignited in air, converting the FeS
2
to Fe
2
O
3
and SO
2
(g). The Fe
2
O
3
produced weighed 0.516 g. What was the percent Fe in the ore?
A)
28.9%
B)
36.1%
C)
14.4%
D)
41.3%
E)
None of the above.
9
Muriatic acid is a HCl solution available in hardware stores. A 3.00-mL sample of muriatic acid required 15.44 mL of 2.04 M NaOH for complete neutralization. What is the molarity of HCl in the muriatic acid sample?
A)
0.0952 M
B)
0.396 M
C)
0.0227 M
D)
10.5 M
E)
None of the above.
10
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
) in an H
2
O
2
solution can be determined if the solution is acidified and titrated with potassium permanganate, according to the chemical reaction below. What is the molarity of a H
2
O
2
solution if 20.00 mL of the solution requires 28.16 mL of 0.500 M KMnO
4
for complete titration? 2 MnO
4
-
(aq) + 5 H
2
O
2
(aq) + 6 H
+
(aq) ----> 5 O
2
(g) + 2 Mn
2+
(aq) + 8 H
2
O(l)
A)
0.0352 M
B)
0.0250 M
C)
1.76 M
D)
0.282 M
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