52. The Industrial Revolution in Britain

1. The Agricultural Revolution in Britain
• [Image Horse-hoe]

2. Industrialism in Britain: Incentives and Inventions
• [Image Richard Arkwright]
• [Image Water frame]
• [Image Steam engine]
• [Image Saltaire, Yorkshire]
• [Images New Lanark Cotton Mills]
• [Image Cotton gin]
• [Image George Stephenson's Rocket]

3. Some Social Consequences of Industrialism of Britain
• [Primary Source Manchester industry]
• [Image Working class housing, Birmingham]
• [Primary Source Observations on the Loss of Woolen Spinning, 1794]
• [Image Child labor]
• [Image Female textile worker]
• [Primary Source Letter from Leeds Cloth Merchants, 1791]
• [Image Robert Peel the Elder]

4. Classical Economics: "Laissez Faire"
• [Primary Source David Ricardo, The Iron Law of Wages, 1817]

53. The Advent of the "Isms"

1. Romanticism
• [Primary Source Lord Byron, The Isles of Greece]
• [Primary Source Percy Bysshe Shelley, Defence of Poetry, 1819]
• [Primary Source Mary Shelley, The Last Man, 1822]
• [Image Victor Hugo]
• [Image George Sand]
• [Primary Source Friedrich von Schlegel, German Romanticism in Philosophy]

2. Classical Liberalism
• [Primary Source Mill, On Liberty, 1859]
• [Primary Source John Stuart Mill, Liberalism Evaluated]

3. Radicalism, Republicanism, Socialism
• [Primary Source Jeremy Bentham, Principles of Morals and Legislation, 1781]
• [Primary Source Charles Fourier, Theory of Social Organization, 1820]
• [Primary Source Louis Blanc, Organization of Work]

4. Feminism
• [Image French feminists, 1848]
• [Image Frances Wright]
• [Image Harriet Taylor]
• [Primary Source John Stuart Mill, The Subjection of Women]
• [Image Flora Tristan]
• [Primary Source Flora Tristan, L'Union Ouvriere]

5. Nationalism: Western Europe
• [Primary Source Johann Gottfried Fichte, Addresses to the German Nation, 1808]
• [Primary Source Joseph Mazzini]
• [Image Brothers Grimm]
• [Primary] Friedrich List, National System of Political Economy]

6. Nationalism: Eastern Europe
• [Image Francis Palacky]
• [Image Adam Mickiewicz]

7. Other "Isms"
• [Primary Source Conservatism: Joseph DeMaistre, The Divine Origins of Constitutions, 1810]

54. The Leaking Dam and the Flood: Domestic

• [Primary Source Metternich, Political Confession of Faith, 1820]
• [Primary Source Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I, 1820]
• [Primary Source French Constitutional Charter of 1814]

1. Reaction after 1815: France, Poland
• [Image University of Vilna]

2. Reaction after 1815: The German States, Britain
• [Map German Bund]
• [Image Wartburg Congress, 1817]
• [Primary Source Peterloo Massacre]

55. The Leaking Dam and the Flood: International

1. The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1818

2. Revolution in Southern Europe: The Congress of Troppau, 1820
• [Primary Source Congress of Troppau]

3. Spain and the Near East: The Congress of Verona, 1822

4. Latin American Independence
• [Primary Source Simon Bolívar, Message to the Congress of Angostura, 1819]
• [Image Jose de San Martin]
• [Primary Source Mexican Constitution, 1824]
• [Primary Source Monroe Doctrine]
• [Image George Canning]

5. The End of the Congress System

6. Russia: The Decembrist Revolt, 1825
• [Image Nicholas I]

56. The Breakthrough of Liberalism in the West: Revolutions of 1830-1832

• [Primary Source Greek independence]

1. France, 1824-1830: The July Revolution, 1830
• [Image July Revolution]
• [Primary Source French Constitution of 1830]
• [Primary Source Francois Guizot, The July Monarchy]

2. Revolutions of 1830: Belgium and Poland
• [Image Belgian revolution]
• [Primary Source Nicholas I, Imperial Manifesto on Poland, 1832]

3. Reform in Great Britain
• [Secondary] Church of England]

4. Borough-mongers

5. Britain after 1832
• [Image Lord Ashley]

57. Triumph of the West-European Bourgeoisie

• [Image West-European bourgeoisie]

1. The Frustration and Challenge of Labor
• [Images Labor estranged from bourgeois age]
• [Images Labor estranged from bourgeois age]
• [Image Chartist demonstration, 1848]

2. Socialism and Chartism
• [Primary Source People's Charter]
• [Primary Source Riots]
• [Primary Source Testimony Gathered by Mines Commission, 1842]