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Matching Quiz
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Match each person's name with the concept of adolescent development with which the person is associated.
1


Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson

2


Phyllis Bronstein

3


Alice Eagly

4


William Pollack

5


John Gray

6


Janet Shibley Hyde

7


Deborah Tannen

8


David Buss

9


Sandra Bem

10


Carol Gilligan

A)anatomy is destiny
B)states that androgynous women and men are more flexible and more mentally healthy than masculine, feminine, or undifferentiated individuals
C)girls have a different "voice" and experience life differently than boys do
D)describes the "boy code," which tells boys they should show little, if any, emotion
E)greatly exaggerates sex differences in his book Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus
F)argues that men and women differ psychologically in domains in which they have faced different adaptive problems during evolutionary history
G)social role theory: gender differences arise mainly from the contrasting roles of men and women
H)mothers' and fathers' different socialization strategies affect their children's gender roles
I)males and females have different styles of "talk": rapport talk and report talk
J)cognitive differences between females and males have been exaggerated

Match each term with its definition.
11


Schema

12


Sexism

13


Social role theory

14


Androgyny

15


Social cognitive theory of gender

16


Gender intensification hypothesis

17


Gender-role transcendence

18


Gender stereotypes

19


Gender schema

A)presence of a high degree of masculine and feminine characteristics in the same person
B)people tend to organize the world in terms of female and male
C)cognitive structure; network of associations that guide a person's perceptions
D)prejudice and discrimination against a person on the basis of his or her sex
E)general impressions and beliefs about females and males
F)a person's competence should be judged on a personal basis, not on the basis of masculinity, femininity, or androgyny
G)children's and adolescents' gender development is influenced by their observation and imitations of others' gender behavior
H)gender differences result mainly from the contrasting roles of females and males
I)psychological and behavioral differences between boys and girls become greater during early adolescence because of increased socialization pressures







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