Glencoe World History: Modern Times © 2011 Virginia Edition

Buddhism

Introduction
Within a few centuries after the death of the Buddha, the study and practice of Buddhism had spread throughout Asia. Today Buddhism is the fourth-largest religion in the world. By examining developments among the small community of Buddhists soon after the Buddha’s death, we can learn how Buddhism spread and changed.

Destination Title: The History of Buddhism

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Directions

• Read the first three paragraphs, and also the section about Asoka (Ashoka).
• Scroll down the rest of the site and scan the text.

1			After the Buddha’s death, how did a final version of his teachings emerge?
2			For how long after the Buddha’s death did Buddhism remain an oral tradition?
3			What methods did Ashoka (also known as Asoka) use to encourage the spread of Buddhism?
4			What is a Sutra? Who wrote the Sutras?
5			List 10 facts about Buddhism and its history. From your list, identify three facts you think might help explain the spread of Buddhism.