2. The formalist approach to art appreciation gets the viewer to look closely at the visual qualities (that is, line, color, composition) of the artwork.
3. The contextualist approach to art appreciation gets the viewer to consider the social and cultural meanings of the artwork.
4. A "comprehensive" approach to art appreciation that combines the formalist and contextualist approaches is well-suited to the appreciation of works of art in their full, rich complexity.
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