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Assertive discipline  An approach to classroom management that emphasizes teachers asserting their right to teach by insisting on appropriate student behavior and by responding assertively to student infractions.
Classroom management  The ways teachers organize and structure their classrooms for the purposes of maximizing student cooperation and engagement and minimizing disruptive behavior.
Classroom meeting  An approach to classroom management in which the teacher holds regular meetings for the purpose of helping students identify and resolve problem situations.
Classroom ecology  A way of looking at classrooms that is concerned mainly with how student cooperation and involvement are achieved.
Cueing  A signal from teachers to alert or to set up situations for students in order to help them get ready to make an appropriate response.
Dangle  When a teacher starts an activity and then leaves it in midair.
Desist  A teaching behavior aimed at stopping disruptive student behavior.
Desist incidence  A classroom incident serious enough that if not dealt with will lead to widening management problems.
Downtime  Times in classrooms when lessons are completed early or when students are waiting for upcoming events, such as moving to another class or going home.
Flip-flop  Occurs when a teacher starts an activity, then stops and starts another one, and finally returns to the original activity.
Fragmentation  Occurs when a teacher breaks a learning activity into overly small units.
Logical consequences  Punishments administered for misbehavior that are directly related to the infraction.
Momentum  Term used by Kounin to describe how teachers pace instruction.
Overdwelling  Occurs when a teacher goes on and on after a subject or a set of instructions is clear to students.
Overlappingness  The ability of teachers to spot disruptive behavior and to deal with it without interrupting the flow of the lesson.
Preventative management  Perspective that effective classroom management can be achieved through good planning, interesting lessons, and effective teaching.
Procedures  Systems established by teachers for dealing with routine tasks and coordinating student talk and movement.
Reinforcement  Consequences administered by teachers to encourage and strengthen certain desirable behaviors.
Reinforcement principles  (see reinforcement theory)
Rules  Statements that specify expected classroom behaviors and define behaviors that are forbidden.
Smoothness  The smooth flow and pacing of instructional techniques.
Transitions  The times during a lesson when a teacher is moving from one type of learning activity to another.
With-itness  The ability of teachers to spot disruptive student behavior quickly and accurately.







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