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Suggested Readings
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Emerging adulthood

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood. : .
A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480. Jeffrey Arnett argues convincingly that Erikson's stages of development need a stage between adolescence and young adulthood, a period he calls "Emerging Adulthood."

Childhood and society

Erikson, E. H. (1985). Childhood and society. New York: Norton.
This is Erikson's first important work, the one that laid the foundation to his post-Freudian theory. It is one of the most popular and frequently recommended psychology books in the United States. Erikson added some afterthoughts in 1985, the 35th anniversary edition.

Elements of a psychoanalytic theory of psychosocial development

Erikson, E. H. (1989). Elements of a psychoanalytic theory of psychosocial development. Madison, CT: International Universities Press. (In S. I. Greenspan & G. H. Pollock (Eds.), The course of life: Vol. 1. Infancy (pp. 15-83)).
In this chapter, Erikson presents a summary of his theory of psychosocial development.

Identity's architect: A biography of Erik H. Erikson

Friedman, L. J. (1999). Identity's architect: A biography of Erik H. Erikson. New York: Scribner.
Lawrence Friedman has written a definitive biography of Erikson, including both his strengths and weaknesses. Although the book is somewhat long, students interested in Erikson will find it quite interesting.

Through the life cycle: Psychosocial thoughts on old age

Kivnick, H. Q. (1998). Through the life cycle: Psychosocial thoughts on old age. Madison, CT: International Universities Press. (In G. H. Pollock & S. I. Greenspan (Eds.), The course of life: Vol. 7. Completing the journey (pp. 118-134)).
In this chapter, Helen Kivnick, an associate of Erik and Joan Erikson, presents an interesting case study of a 76-year-old man to illustrate Erikson's eight-stage life cycle. This brief report demonstrates how earlier developmental stages are integrated with later ones.

Personal narratives and the life story

McAdams, D. P. (1999). Personal narratives and the life story. New York: Guilford. (In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 478-500)).
Dan McAdams reviews the work he and his colleagues have conducted on personal narratives and the life style and looks at the problems and possibilities of narrative research.







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