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| 1 | |
When the neonate turns its heads toward things that touch its cheeks, such as the mother's nipple or a bottle, this is called the _____________ reflex. |
| | A) | rooting |
| | B) | sucking |
| | C) | startle |
| | D) | gag |
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| 2 | |
Building on pioneering work with nonhumans such as Lorenz's and Harlow's, developmental psychologists have suggested that human ___________ grows through the responsiveness of infants' caregivers to the signals the babies provide, such as crying, smiling, reaching, and clinging. |
| | A) | attachment |
| | B) | aggression |
| | C) | curiosity |
| | D) | fear |
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| 3 | |
Tiny Tot, a one-year old infant, employs her mother as a kind of home base, exploring independently but returning to her occasionally. When her mother leaves, she exhibits distress, and she goes to her mother when she returns. Tiny is |
| | A) | securely attached. |
| | B) | avoidant. |
| | C) | ambivalent. |
| | D) | disorganized-disoriented. |
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| 4 | |
Which of the following is not one of Diana Baumrind's four main categories describing different parenting styles? |
| | A) | authoritarian |
| | B) | authoritative |
| | C) | autocratic |
| | D) | uninvolved |
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| 5 | |
Erikson suggests that passage through each of the psychosexual stages necessitates resolution of a crisis or conflict. Although each crisis is never resolved entirely—life becomes increasingly complicated as we grow older—it needs to be resolved sufficiently to equip us to deal with demands made during the following stage of development. The fourth stage, the industry-versus-inferiority stage (ages six to 12), is characterized by |
| | A) | developing feelings of trust if children's physical requirements and psychological needs for attachment are consistently met. |
| | B) | the development of autonomy. |
| | C) | increasing competency in all areas (e.g., social interactions or academic skills). |
| | D) | children's desire to act independently, which conflicts with the guilt that comes from the unintended and unexpected consequences of such behavior. |
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