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1 | | By statistically combining trait questionnaire responses and computing which traits are associated with one another in the same person, a researcher can identify the most fundamental patterns or combinations of traits that underlie participants' responses; this process is called . |
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2 | | According to B. F. Skinner, similarities in responses across different situations are caused by similar patterns of that have been received in such situations in the past. |
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3 | | is the component of personality that encompasses our positive and negative self-evaluations. |
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4 | | Instead of seeing people as controlled by unconscious forces, a set of stable traits, reinforcements, or inherited factors, called approaches, emphasize people's basic tendency to grow to higher levels of functioning. |
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5 | | Rogers maintains that all people have a fundamental need for , a state of self-fulfillment in which people realize their highest potential, each in a unique way. |
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6 | | refers to an attitude of acceptance and respect on the part of an observer, no matter what a person says or does. |
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