Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology (Shier), 12th Edition

Chapter 15: Cardiovascular System

Learning Outcomes

15.1 Introduction
         1   Discuss the functions of the organs of the cardiovascular system.
15.2 Structure of the Heart
         2   Distinguish between the various coverings of the heart and the layers that compose the wall of the heart.
         3   Identify and locate the major parts of the heart and discuss the function of each part.
         4   Trace the pathway of the blood through the heart and the vessels of coronary circulation.
15.3 Heart Actions
         5   Describe the cardiac cycle and explain how heart sounds are produced.
         6   Identify the parts of a normal ECG pattern and discuss the significance of this pattern.
         7   Explain control of the cardiac cycle.
15.4 Blood Vessels
         8   Compare the structures and functions of the major types of blood vessels.
         9   Describe how substances are exchanged between blood in capillaries and the tissue fluid surrounding body cells.
15.5 Blood Pressure
       10   Explain how blood pressure is produced and controlled.
       11   Describe the mechanisms that aid in returning venous blood to the heart.
15.6 Paths of Circulation
       12   Compare the pulmonary and systemic circuits of the cardiovascular system.
15.7–15.8 Arterial System–Venous System
       13   Identify and locate the major arteries and veins.
15.9 Life-Span Changes
       14   Describe life-span changes in the cardiovascular system.