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1 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) According to the popular media, serious differences exist between the values of adolescents and their parents; this is referred to as the . |
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2 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Among the 25% of families who report difficulty during adolescence, about had problems before the child entered adolescence. |
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3 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Compared to previous generations, parents tend to be today when their children enter adolescence. |
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4 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) During adolescence, children assert themselves with their parents (e.g., interrupting more during conversations), but parents resist such power struggles. |
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5 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Parents who resist allowing teens to gain influence in the family are more likely to experience problems such as . |
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6 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Diminished between parents and children is often reflected in increases in privacy taken by the adolescent, as well as less frequent physical affection. |
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7 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Relationships have a influence: parenting behaviors influence children, which influence parenting styles, etc. |
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8 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) is the degree to which a parent is accepting and supportive of a child's needs. |
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9 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Teens raised by parents are more responsible, self-confident, adaptive, creative, curious, and have higher social and academic skills than other teens. |
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10 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Teens raised by parents are more impulsive and exhibit delinquent behavior more than others. |
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11 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Engaging children in helps develop the intellectual ability of the child. |
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12 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) parenting is more common among minority group families; but it does not seem to have negative effects on children. |
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13 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) In families where teens are allowed to express themselves without judgment, adolescents develop higher . |
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14 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Studies in examine twins who are identical and non-identical (fraternal), and also compare siblings who were adopted into different families. |
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15 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) are factors that siblings experience about equally, and thus make them similar. |
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16 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) are unique experiences that make siblings different. |
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17 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Exposure to marital is predictive of healthy vs unhealthy adolescent development. |
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18 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) Apparent inconsistencies between different studies are more common when the is small. The effect size is the difference between two groups being compared in one study. |
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19 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) A statistical procedure called is used to combine the results of different studies, thus "summarizing" the results and providing a clearer picture of the nature of the issues and characteristics in question. |
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20 | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) | ![](/olcweb/styles/shared/spacer.gif) , which strive to restrict the child's exposure to neighborhood dangers, have positive effects on child development, as long as they are not excessive. |
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