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Chapter Objectives
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Understand the defining attributes of culture. In particular, you should understand what it means that culture is learned, symbolic, shared, all-encompassing, and integrated; the relationship between culture and nature; and how culture can be both adaptive and maladaptive.

Understand culture's evolutionary basis. Key insights to this understanding derive from comparisons between humans and other primates. Identify what humans and apes have in common and what distinguishes them.

Know the differences between cultural universals, generalities, and particularities, and be able to provide examples of each.

Understand the relationship between culture and individuals.

Identify the different levels of culture and why it is important to distinguish between them.

Distinguish between ethnocentrism and cultural relativism and how both relate to human rights and anthropological research.

Understand the mechanisms of cultural change.

Know what globalization is, the forces that are bringing it about, and its effects on local communities.







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