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What Is a Species?

Explore the concepts of species and speciation. Then take a quiz on the key concepts you've learned.

Introduction to Speciation
http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/esp/2001_gbio/folder_structure/ev/m3/s1/index.htm

Speciation
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VSpeciation.shtml

Defining a Species
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VADefiningSpecies.shtml

Biological Concept of Species
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VA1BioSpeciesConcept.shtml

Other Species Concepts
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VA2OtherSpeciesConcept.shtml

Defining Speciation
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VBDefiningSpeciation.shtml

Causes of Speciation
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VCCausesSpeciation.shtml

Modes of Speciation
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VC1aModesSpeciation.shtml

Evidence for Speciation
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VC1fEvidenceSpeciation.shtml

Think about: Why are there different species concepts? Is one more "correct" than the others?

What is speciation and how does it happen?

1
The biological concept of species is that a species is a group of organisms that recognize each other as potential mates.
A)True
B)False
2
According to the phylogenetic species concept, a species is a the smallest set of organisms that share an ancestor and can be distinguished from other such sets.
A)True
B)False
3
Speciation can occur as a result of reduction in gene flow between two populations.
A)True
B)False
4
Allopatric speciation occurs within the home range of the parent species.
A)True
B)False
5
Chronospecies represent different stages in the same lineage as they evolve over time.
A)True
B)False
6
Assigning organisms to species is straightforward in modern biology.
A)True
B)False
7
The northern and Mexican spotted owls are an example of allopatric speciation.
A)True
B)False
8
For speciation to occur, populations must be isolated by a geographic or ecological barrier.
A)True
B)False
9
Diane Dodd's experiment with fruit flies is evidence that geographic isolation may lead to speciation.
A)True
B)False
10
Parapatric speciation occurs within a continuously distributed population.
A)True
B)False







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