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Pretest - Phrases and Clauses
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1
Identify the dependent (subordinate) clause(s) in the following sentence.
To begin the concert, the conductor chose a piece by Mahler, who was an Austrian composer.
A)who was an Austrian composer
B)the conductor chose a piece by Mahler
C)To begin
2
Identify the dependent (subordinate) clause(s) in the following sentence.
Whenever I am in Vancouver, I visit the Pacific Centre Shopping Mall.
A)Whenever I am in Vancouver
B)in Vancouver
C)I visit the Pacific Centre Shopping Mall
3
Identify the dependent (subordinate) clause(s) in the following sentence.
If you do not have a ticket, you will not be admitted.
A)If you do not have a ticket
B)you will not be admitted
C)will not be admitted
4
Identify the independent (main) clause(s) in the following sentence.
The Greeks defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon.
A)The Greeks defeated the Persians
B)at the Battle of Marathon
C)the Battle of Marathon
5
Identify the independent (main) clause(s) in the following sentence.
The battleship Maine was sunk in Havana Harbour in 1898.
A)in Havana Harbour
B)The battleship Maine was sunk
C)in Havana Harbour in 1898
6
Identify the independent (main) clause(s) in the following sentence.
Hoping to reach the lake by noon, we left early.
A)we left early
B)by noon
C)Hoping to reach the lake by noon
7
Identify the independent (main) clause(s) in the following sentence.
In World War II, Germany, Japan, and Italy were the Axis powers.
A)In World War II
B)Germany, Japan, and Italy were the Axis powers
C)In World War II, Germany, Japan, and Italy
8
Identify the independent (main) clause(s) in the following sentence.
Looking into the mirror, the cat scared itself.
A)Looking into the mirror
B)into the mirror
C)the cat scared itself
9
Identify the infinitive phrase(s) in the following sentence.
He refused to call an attorney.
A)an attorney
B)to call an attorney
C)He refused
10
Identify the adverb phrase(s) in the following sentence.
While in Hungary, my grandmother visited Budapest.
A)While in Hungary
B)my grandmother visited Budapest.
C)my grandmother
11
Identify the adverb phrase(s) in the following sentence.
When in Rome, visit the Vatican.
A)When in Rome
B)the Vatican
C)visit the Vatican
12
Identify the infinitive phrase(s) in the following sentence.
Barring any complications in his plans, Dr. Bergin likes to ski in Quebec and to windsurf in British Columbia
A)Barring any complications in his plans
B)to ski in Quebec/to windsurf in British Columbia
C)Dr. Bergin likes to ski.
13
Identify the participial phrase(s) in the following sentence.
The bicycle broke apart, scattering metal and rubber everywhere.
A)scattering metal and rubber everywhere
B)The bicycle broke apart
C)rubber everywhere
14
Identify the absolute phrase(s) in the following sentence.
Her goal accomplished, Leslie felt proud.
A)Her goal accomplished
B)Leslie felt proud
C)felt proud
15
Identify the dependent (subordinate) clause(s) in the following sentence.
The children screamed when the lights went out.
A)when the lights went out
B)The children screamed
C)went out
16
Identify the dependent (subordinate) clause(s) in the following sentence.
Although we had little to spend, we ate well.
A)we ate well
B)Although we had little to spend
C)little to spend
17
Identify the dependent (subordinate) clause(s) in the following sentence.
Before you travel to some countries, you will need special vaccinations.
A)Before you travel to some countries
B)to some countries
C)you will need special vaccinations
18
Identify the dependent (subordinate) clause(s) in the following sentence.
She let the students attend class even though they were not registered.
A)She let the students attend class
B)even though they were not registered
C)were not registered
19
Identify the participial phrase(s) in the following sentence.
Released in 1959, Breathless is a film by Jean-Luc Godard.
A)Released in 1959
B)Breathless is a film
C)By Jean-Luc Godard
20
Identify the appositive phrase(s) in the following sentence.
When John Jacob Astor left Germany, the country of his birth, he immigrated to the United States and became very rich.
A)When John Jacob Astor left Germany
B)the country of his birth
C)he immigrated to the United States







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