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Adolescence, 6/e
Laurence Steinberg, Temple University

Psychosocial Development During Adolescence
Achievement

Chapter Overview

Major Section

Study Guide Features

  
I.Achievement as an AdolescentImportant terms: achievement
 

Multiple choice questions: 1

Fill in the blank questions: 23

  

II.Achievement Motives and Beliefs

 
  
A.The motive to achieve

Learning Objectives: 1

 

Important terms: need for

achievement, fear of failure, underachievers

Multiple choice questions: 2, 3, 5

Fill in the blank questions: 1-2

Matching questions: 1, 7, 11

  
B.Patterns of AchievementMultiple choice questions: 6, 7, 31
in Adolescent Boys and GirlsFill in the blank questions: 24
  
C.The importance of beliefs

Learning Objectives: 2-3

 

Important terms: intrinsic

motivation, extrinsic

motivation, self efficacy,

achievement attribution,

learned helplessness

Multiple choice questions: 8, 9, 30

Fill in the blank questions: 3-6, 21

Matching questions: 8, 12, 16, 19,20

  
D.Environmental influences

Multiple choice questions: 32

on achievement

Fill in the blank questions: 24

  
E.The influence of the home

Learning Objectives: 4

environment

Important terms: cultural capital,

 

social capital

Multiple choice questions: 10-13

Fill in the blank questions: 7-9

Matching questions: 2, 14

  
F.The influence of friends

Learning Objectives: 5

 Multiple choice questions: 14, 16
  
G.Educational achievement

Important terms: school performance, academic

 

achievement, educational attainment

Multiple choice questions: 15, 17,33

Fill in the blank questions: 10

Matching questions: 3, 9, 17

  
H.Stress as the Link Between

Learning Objectives: 6

Socioeconomic Status and Achievement

Important terms: mediating variable,

 

stressful life events

Multiple choice questions: 18

Fill in the blank questions: 13

Matching questions: 4

  
I.The importance ofLearning Objectives: 6
socioeconomic statusMultiple choice questions: 19
 Fill in the blank questions: 11
  
J.Ethnic differences in

Learning Objectives: 6

educational achievement

Multiple choice questions: 20

  
K. Changes in educational

Learning Objectives: 7

achievement over time

Important terms: National

 

Assessment of Educational

Progress (NAEP)

Multiple choice questions:21, 24, 25

Fill in the blank questions: 12, 14, 15

  
L.Dropping out of high school

Learning Objectives: 8

 

Multiple choice questions: 22-23

Fill in the blank questions: 16-17

  
II. Occupational Achievement 
  
A.The development of

Learning Objectives: 9

occupational plansImportant terms: Donald Super,
 

crystallization, specification

Multiple choice questions: 26-27

Fill in the blank questions: 18

Matching questions: 5, 15, 18

  
B.Influences on occupational choices

Learning Objectives: 10

 

Important terms: Self-Directed

Search, John Holland,

occupational attainment

Multiple choice questions: 28, 29,34

Fill in the blank questions:19-20

Matching questions: 6, 10