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Adolescence, 6/e
Laurence Steinberg, Temple University
Psychosocial Development During Adolescence
Achievement
Fill in the Blank Quiz
1
Adolescents who have a strong
tend to have parents who set high performance standards.
2
are students whose measured intellectual ability is lower than their school grades.
3
Rewarding good grades with money will eventually develop children who are
motivated.
4
Some suspect that the
style of secondary school teachers is linked to the drop in school performance that is characteristic of the transition from elementary school to secondary school.
5
Scholastically successful adolescents tend to attribute their success to
or
.
6
When an adolescent believes that failure is inevitable, then he or she has developed
.
7
Evidence suggests that the
environment is the best predictor of educational achievement among young people.
8
parenting has been linked with the most positive outcomes in regard to educational achievement.
9
Children who grow up in conditions of economic and social
lack the cultural capital necessary to succeed in school.
10
is typically measured by the number of years of schooling completed.
11
-class parents are more likely to join parent-teacher organizations and attend parent-teacher conferences then lower-class parents.
12
Young people with college degrees earn about
as much per hour as young people with a high school education.
13
Researchers have found that
is a mediating variable in the relationship between socioeconomic status and educational achievement.
14
High school graduation rates among African American youth have
over the last 30 years, but college graduation rates have
during the same time period.
15
The gains in educational attainment among American adolescents have not been paralleled by gains in
.
16
The national drop out rate among American high school students is about
percent.
17
youth are more likely to drop out of high school than African American youth.
18
According to Donald Super, young people's occupational plans
during middle adolescence.
19
John Holland developed the
to assist young people in their occupational decision-making.
20
According to Mel Kohn, lower class children are raised to value
and
.
21
involves having a sense of confidence in one's ability.
22
Authoritative parenting has been linked with
motivation in children.
23
Educational institutions stress
over cooperation.
24
Female adolescents are
likely than male adolescents to believe that taking math courses will be useful to their future careers.
25
School districts plagued with shrinking
are often characterized by decaying school buildings, outdated equipment, and a lack of textbooks.
2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education
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