Biology, Eighth Edition (Raven)

Chapter 18: Genomics

Learning Outcomes

• Define genome.
• Discuss the breath of genomics.
• Distinguish between genetic maps and physical maps.
• Describe the different techniques used for sequencing a genome.
• Discuss the pros and cons of using clone-by-clone sequencing versus shotgun sequencing.
• Compare the sizes of different genomes (Drosophila, human, rice)
• Describe the ways genes are identified in the genome.
• Describe the four different classes of protein-encoding genes in eukaryotes.
• Discuss the significance of non-coding regions in the genome.
• Describe the variation in the human genome as a result in SNPs.
• Define genomics. Discuss the various fields of genomics and the importance in understanding life.
• Describe the applications of functional genomics.
• Describe the applications of proteomics.
• Discuss the impact genome projects will have on human life in the future: medical, agricultural and social.